雅思阅读——烤鸭恶补的语法知识—兰州环球雅思教育

雅思阅读——烤鸭恶补的语法知识

兰州雅思培训,兰州寒假雅思培训班,兰州雅思培训机构

1.A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire.

　　结构

　　全句只有1个谓语动词：can get。句子主干是：A homeowner can get hurt。trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire是一个现在分词结构，在句中作条件状语，修饰谓语动词. Try to do something是一个固定用法，表示“试图，试着做某事” 。

　　翻译

　　如果业主在电气火灾中使用了错误的灭火器，可能会受伤。

2.Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red.

　　结构

　　全句只有1个谓语动词：was staring。trying to think是一个现在分词短语作伴随方式状语，表示主语Bolenciecwcz在staring的同时还在trying to think。同时，后面的两个**主格结构his huge hands rubbing together和his face red也是伴随方式状语。

　　翻译

　　伯伦西维茨盯着地面，试图思考，他搓着**的双手，脸色通红。

3.Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of theUnited   States, and most of the city is built on islands.

　　结构

　　全句有2个谓语动词：is和is built。整个句子由两个完整的单句组成。句首的现在分词短语Facing the Atlantic在句子中作方式状语。

　　翻译

　　它面临大西洋，坐落于美国的东北海岸线，其城市的大部分建设在岛屿上。

4.He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age.

　　结构

　　全句只有1个谓语动词：sat。句子主干是：He sat in front of them。dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit是过去分词短语作伴随状语，而never moving是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示主语在sat时的伴随状态。同样，**主格结构his dusty face masking his age也是伴随状语。

　　翻译

　　他坐在他们前面，穿这一身朴素的不合身的衣服，纹丝不动，满面的风尘遮住了他的实际年龄。

5.Freed from TV, forced to find their activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.

　　结构

　　全句只有1个谓语动词：might take。句子主干为：they might take a ride。Freed from TV和forced to find their activities是两个过去分词短语，在句中作条件状语。

　　翻译

　　如果不看电视又不得不另找些活动，他们可能会一起骑车去观日落。

6.Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed inEnglandandWalestoday, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.

　　结构

　　全句只有1个谓语动词：are employed。句子主干为：Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed。其中，maintaining，renewing the old roofs 和thatching newer houses是三个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语。As well as 表示并列。

7. He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English.

结构

　　全句有4个谓语动词：had been，had studied，was

8. The materials used – copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the building a striking beauty.

　　结构

　　全句只有1个谓语动词：give。句子主干是：The materials give the building a striking beauty。其中，过去分词used作为后置定语修饰materials。现在分词striking作定语修饰beauty。破折号之间的并列的名词结构是materials的同位语，起补充说明作用。

　　翻译

　　使用的这些建材——铜，不锈钢，水泥和玻璃等——给这个建筑物增添了一种夺目的魅力。

9.After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.

　 结构

　 全句有2个谓语动词：was和chose。句子主干为：eighty was a special birthday。Another decade是birthday的同位语，后面的lived or endured是过去分词作后置定语修饰decade。***是as引导的状语从句。

翻译

　　毕竟，八**寿是一个特殊的生日，是又生活了十年还是忍受了十年全凭你选择怎么去看待了。

10.But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.

　　结构

　　全句有2个谓语动词：would distinguish和deserve。句子主干是：they would distinguish the organizations…from the organizations that…。其中，entitled to a continuing voice是过去分词短语作为后置定语修饰***个organizations。其后是一个复杂的介词短语，其主干是in the dialogue with…about…。that引导的定语从句修饰第二个organizations。并且，还应注意到整句话的主要结构：distinguish…from…。

　　翻译

　　但是，至少他们会分辨出哪些组织有资格与研究机构继续进行对话，就科研活动中的动物的权力发表意见，而哪些组织不应进行这种对话。

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